Gambling journeys were shaped by early experience
Participants’ journeys with adverse consequences from gambling varied, along with their wider life experiences. For some, their first contact with gambling was during childhood or adolescence, often starting with observing parents or other family members who gambled.
Financial impacts often led to further adverse consequences
Financial impacts were often the first negative consequence experienced, which frequently led to further impacts on mental health and relationships.
Participants experienced varied, non-linear patterns of gambling consequences
The journeys described by participants were not linear and varied in pattern. Some participants experienced progressive worsening of gambling consequences followed by improvements, whilst others experienced very little change with consequences over time.
Experiences of gambling were influenced by other external factors
Participants' journeys with gambling consequences were complex and influenced by various factors including employment status, childhood experiences, relationships, health conditions, and wider socio-economic factors.
Adverse consequences from gambling were often interrelated
Participants described a variety of ways that different consequences, such as financial, relationship and health and wellbeing consequences are interrelated. For some, one consequence led to another, while for others, the consequences fed into each other in an ongoing cycle.
Participants used a variety of strategies to help manage their gambling
Participants used various approaches to reduce negative consequences, including self-help tools offered by gambling operators, personal budgeting techniques, and support from friends and family.